The Revolution Of The Communist Party - 1263 Words

When you are in a revolution as large as the Bolsheviks were in Russia, it can be reasonably expected that everyone in their group is in on it. There are a myriad of different opinions possible but if you were a member of the Communist party, you would think you would be expected to commit to and follow communist beliefs. In the article â€Å"Paper Communists† Gayle Lonergan, from the University of Oxford, paints a picture of men who saw the communist party as a way out. She documents how many men saw â€Å"such benefits as preferential food rations and free health care† (p. 139)(1) and wanted to have the opportunity to get out of the farm country. Lonergan also argues the key issue of how much of the communist population was actually committed to†¦show more content†¦It is clear Evaluation The dominant purpose of this article seems to be to say that the Bolsheviks only managed to stay afloat as a movement because after they were victorious in the early part of the civil war, peasants saw them as the attractive option which to ride on. Leading to (for a short period of time) an incredibly large influx of peasants. Lonergan spends the majority of the article walking on a tightrope, saying that it was embarrassing for the Bolsheviks to have their ranks filled with all of these inexperienced men looking to get out of work while at the same time documenting the irony of the truth that the Bolsheviks based in Central Russia did not have the manpower to convince the masses outside of Moscow and Petrograd. They would not have been able to reach the further points of Russia and Siberia because people were not necessarily interested in the Communist beliefs there but they were interested at the opportunity of sitting in an office all day rather than manual labour on a farm. It i s clear that even though the â€Å"Paper Communists† had a strong lacsidaisical attitude towards the movement they were a key part of the advancement of the Bolshevik movement. Lonergan disagrees with both some scholars that she references in the article as well as â€Å"the traditional

Exploration of Rights of Nature in Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan

Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan explores the idea of â€Å"right of nature,† by going through a number of laws and explaining the necessity of a sovereign government. Hobbes believes that the natural right of human beings to preserve their own lives necessitates the first law of nature, which compels them to seek peace to fulfill that right; similarly Hobbes’ belief that humans posses a natural right to all natural things necessitates that they give up certain rights to a sovereign in order to preserve the peace. Hobbes’ â€Å"The Right of Nature†, or jus natural, is one’s liberty to preserve his own nature (86). The right then breaks down into liberty, the law of nature, the fundamental law of nature, and the second law of nature (as well as other in-between steps). The law of nature is â€Å"a precept†¦ found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do, that, which is destructive of his life, or taketh away the means of preserving the s ame....† (86). Basically, any â€Å"right of nature† stems from reason, which is common knowledge. Hobbes believes that human beings, being reasonable, will discern their right to self-preservation. He furthers his explanation of the laws with the concept of The fundamental law of nature. The fundamental law states, â€Å"every man, ought to endeavor peace, as far as he has hope of obtaining it; and advantages of war.† The law furthers into two parts, the first is to â€Å"seek peace, and follow it,† while the second is to, â€Å"defend ourselves†(87). Hobbes’ laws are allShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke1348 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish writers, philosophers, and politicians to expand upon the notion of human nature, based on their own beliefs and experiences. Two of these renowned English thinkers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, embodied the rising movement of using reason to make judgments on government, society, and the role of the king. Despite approaching the question of human nature with similar foundations, The State of Equality, Hobbes and Locke develop entirely opposing arguments, reflected in their position supportingRead MoreHobbes vs. Thoreau2591 Words   |  11 PagesThomas Hobbes’ book, Leviathan and Henry David Thoreau’s essay, Resistance to Civil Government could not be more opposed when it comes to looking at the social contract from a political philosophy viewpoint. On the one hand, Hobbes maintains that humanity’s utmost obligation is to submit oneself to the authority of the sovereign state. Thoreau, on the other hand, argues that under specific circumstances, it is humanity’s duty is to resist the state. This paper will argue that Hobbes does not succeedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Natural Condition Of Mankind Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagesthe social contract. Thomas Hobbes, James Madison, and Plato all believed that having an absolute sovereign is what w ill make a society the most successful. This paper seeks to point out the distinct visons of absolute sovereignty that Hobbes, Madison, and Plato articulated by unpacking the central premises of each argument, pitting them against each other through comparing and contrasting. Thomas Hobbes View In the Leviathan, Hobbes tries to prove why the Leviathan is necessary for preservingRead MoreHuman Nature Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesThe Evil Nature of Man: An Essay on Human Nature People today enjoy the many pleasures life provides, including entertainment and technology, all the while living longer than ever before. This would not be possible, if it were not for a government that protects it’s citizens from danger and promotes peace. Humans are evil by nature, and therefore require some form of power in a society that will protect each person. This evil is described in a interview with a U.S. soldier who after returning fromRead MoreBriefly Explain What Is Meant by the â€Å"Scientific Revolution† That Took Place in Seventeenth Century Europe, and How It Marked a Departure from Ancient and Medieval Philosophy.1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof the world combined with new ways of thinking brought about by the â€Å"scientific revolution† had on the way Europeans viewed mankind, society, and traditional beliefs? The discoveries and exploration of the world overseas became key new influence on the European views of human cultures and nature of the human beings. Although Europe was a prominent figure during that time, Europe began rooting its territories overseas to analyze its comparison. The influence of European expansion can easilyRead MoreCicero s Influence On The Modern Political And Legal World3164 Words   |  13 Pagesfaced in modern politics, ranging from the relationship between liberty and equality, the nature of political leadership, to the interplay of institutions. On The Laws is highly regarded, and studied, for its treatment of â€Å"Natural Law,† and is relevant in today’s society. On The Republic presents a comprehensive and idealized vision of political life, through its clear search for justice, as well as its exploration and analysis of the foundation of politics. Cicero’s works discuss the relationship betweenRead MoreSir Thomas Smith s Semin al Work1375 Words   |  6 PagesDe Republica Anglorum is Sir Thomas Smith’s seminal work, a striking social commentary on the order of English society in the 16th Century. It dissects in great detail the â€Å"four sorts† of the social order, and provides us with several great insights into Early Modern Englishmen’s opinions on power, social mobility and their places within society. Sir Thomas Smith was a scholar and diplomat of the 1560s, and a man in possession of â€Å"a precocious intellect† . He came from small means, as the son ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesAssociated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 2007  © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The rights of Joanne Duberley, Phil Johnson and John McAuley to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagesindependent players in non-cooperative games cooperative games and their place within the literature of games incentive and the implementation of a collective decision in gametheoretic modeling team games and the implications for ï ¬ rms’ management. The nature of the subject and the angle from which it is examined will ensure that Game Theory and Economic Analysis reaches a wide readership. As an established scholar in the area of game theory, Christian Schmidt has produced an authoritative book with

Wireless Sensor Networks Energy Harvesting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wireless Sensor Networks Energy Harvesting? Answer: Introducation AES: AES or Advanced Encryption Standard is considered to be a block cipher that is symmetric in nature. The government of U.S has chosen this for the protection of classified information. This standard is uses identical keys for the purpose of encrypting as well as decrypting the messages (Karthik Muruganandam, 2014). This standard can accept any block size that is 128 bits and three keys like 128, 192 and 256 bits. AES processes the whole block of data in a parallel manner in every round using the techniques of substitutions as well as permutations. DES: Data Encryption Standard is considered to be one of the key standards of encryption. This is also symmetric in nature (ISLAM AZAD, 2014). The sender as well as the receiver is aware of the keys. It was designed by IBM. The size of the key used by DES is 64 bits but the actual size is 56 bits because 8 bits are used for checking parity. DES is a public standard. Triple DES: This is an advanced form of DES. The main feature of this algorithm is that it makes the use of three keys (Barker Barker, 2012). The encryption technique that is used in Triple DES is same as that of DES but here it is repeated three times. The first key that is used for encrypting the data is of size 56 bits (Bhanot Hans, 2015). The second key that is used for decrypting the data is of size 112 bits and the third key that is again used for the purpose of encrypting the data is of size 168 bits. Security Challenges of WPAN Technologies Bluetooth: The Bluetooth technology is exposed to various security threats as well as risks. One of the main security issues is the Bluesnarfing attack where an attacker hacks into the Bluetooth network. The hacker gets an unauthorized access of the sensitive data present in the wireless devices and misuses the data (Minar Tarique, 2012). Bluetooth Technology is also vulnerable to Backdoor hacking where the devices that are not paired can still get access to the sensitive data of the devices. In the case of Bluejacking the attacker pretends to be someone else during the pairing process by renaming its own device (Padgette, 2017). The other devices can get harmed by pairing up with the attackers device. The Bluetooth technology is also vulnerable to any malware attacks. ZigBee: ZigBee is a WPAN technology and it is vulnerable to various security risks as well as threats. A knowledgeable attacker can hack a device that has ZigBee radio. When the attacker gets access to the device in a physical manner then it can be considered to be a physical attack. The devices encryption key is targeted (Zillner Strobl, 2015). Other types of attack involve attacking from a far or remote location where the attack tries to imitate a node that is present in the network (Wang, Jiang Zhang, 2014). The attackers aim is gain access to the key. Critical Reflection on Energy Harvest Energy Harvesting can be defined as a process where energy is derived from external or natural resources like wind energy and solar energy. The problem of energy limitation in case of WSN can be removed or reduced by the process of energy harvesting. The WSN contains energy nodes. If these nodes get depleted then the network will face issue and such issues can be overcome by harvesting mechanism. Various mechanisms can be used for the purpose of harvesting energy. The RF technique uses the radio waves in order to convert it into DC power. The solar technique uses the solar energy that is abundant in nature in order to harvest energy. The thermal technique uses the heat energy and converts it into electrical form of energy by the Seebeck effect. In case of flow based techniques of energy harvesting the rotational movement of turbines are used for generating electrical form of energy. The wind based technique is also used for the purpose of harvesting energy (Shaikh Zeadally, 2016). Hydro based technique uses the movement of falling water for harnessing energy. According to Ulukus et al. (2015), the use of energy harvesting concept will bring transformative changes in the wireless networking technology. The wireless networks will become sustainable by using the concept and techniques of energy harvesting. The nodes in the network can continuously acquire energy from the nature as well as from human made phenomenon. The present battery leakages consume electricity even when the battery is not being used. The network nodes need uninterrupted supply of power or energy which points out the requirement of energy harvesting in WSN. References Barker, W. C., Barker, E. B. (2012). SP 800-67 Rev. 1. Recommendation for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block Cipher. Bhanot, R., Hans, R. (2015). A review and comparative analysis of various encryption algorithms.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,9(4), 289-306 ISLAM, E., AZAD, S. (2014). data encryption standard.Practical Cryptography: Algorithms and Implementations Using C++, 57. Karthik, S., Muruganandam, A. (2014). Data Encryption and Decryption by using Triple DES and performance analysis of crypto system.International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 24-31. Minar, N. B. N. I., Tarique, M. (2012). Bluetooth security threats and solutions: a survey.International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems,3(1), 127. Padgette, J. (2017). Guide to bluetooth security.NIST Special Publication,800, 121. Shaikh, F. K., Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, 1041-1054. Ulukus, S., Yener, A., Erkip, E., Simeone, O., Zorzi, M., Grover, P., Huang, K. (2015). Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,33(3), 360-381. Wang, C., Jiang, T., Zhang, Q. (Eds.). (2014).ZigBee network protocols and applications. CRC Press. Zillner, T., Strobl, S. (2015). ZigBee exploited: The good the bad and the ugly.

WordPress Sitemap How to Create One, Plus How It Helps With SEO

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is all about tweaking your content so it’s more attractive to search engines like Google. However, you also need to make sure that Google can find your content in the first place. To help make sure Google indexes all of your content, you can create a WordPress sitemap.A sitemap is a simple file you can add to your website, which lists all of its pages, posts, and so on. It helps search engine bots understand what your content is all about and how it’s organized. You can generate one automatically in a few minutes, and the resulting SEO benefits are often significant.In this guide, we’ll briefly discuss how sitemaps work and why they’re important. Then we’ll show you several plugins you can use to create a WordPress sitemap right away. Let’s take a look! all of your content, you can provide the bots with an XML sitemap. This is an organized list of all the pages on your site:Offering search engine bots a sitem ap helps them to understand your content more quickly. It demonstrates the structure and hierarchy of your site, making it clear what pages are most important and which are interrelated. In addition, a sitemap ensures that the bots will actually see every page on your site.For these reasons, sitemaps can have a significant positive effect on the success of your SEO strategy. According to Google, sitemaps are most important for sites that are very large, don’t use many internal links, are new, or incorporate a lot of media. However, a sitemap can serve as a solid addition to any website – especially because it’s so easy to create one.How to add a WordPress sitemap to your website (using 3 plugins)If you’re building or running a WordPress website, creating a sitemap should be a priority. Fortunately, there are a lot of options for adding sitemaps – most of which involve plugins.In fact, so many SEO-focused plugins include sitemap functionality that y ou’ll want to be careful not to have more than one devoted to the task. If you end up with multiple sitemaps, you risk confusing the search engine bots.Before implementing one of the following solutions, therefore, you’ll want to check and see if any of your current plugins have already generated a sitemap for you. If not, or if you don’t have an installed SEO plugin yet, we recommend using one of the following options. They all produce essentially the same results.1. Yoast SEO Yoast SEO Author(s): Team YoastCurrent Version: 12.3Last Updated: October 15, 2019wordpress-seo.12.3.zip 98%Ratings 200,063,756Downloads WP 4.9+Requires Yoast SEO is a staple of many WordPress sites. Chances are you already know how it can help improve your content’s rankings. What you may not realize is that it also creates a sitemap to bolster your SEO even further.Once Yoast is installed on your site, you can navigate to SEO General and select the Features tab. There, y ou’ll find a setting called XML sitemaps:This option is activated by default. As long as it’s set to On, Yoast will generate a WordPress sitemap and keep it up-to-date for you. If you hover over the question mark icon, you can even see what the sitemap looks like.While most users can stop here, you are able to customize what appears in your sitemap if you wish. To do this, navigate to SEO Search Appearance and click on Content Types:If you select No for the option Show Posts in search results, posts will be removed from your sitemap. This also applies to the similar setting for Pages right below, as well as the corresponding options in the Taxonomies and Archives tabs.2. All in One SEO Pack All in One SEO Pack Author(s): Michael TorbertCurrent Version: 3.2.9Last Updated: September 26, 2019all-in-one-seo-pack.3.2.9.zip 88%Ratings 61,774,317Downloads WP 4.7+Requires Like Yoast, All in One SEO Pack is an incredibly popular SEO-focused plugin. It performs a lot of crucial tasks automatically, such as informing search engines about changes to your site, optimizing titles, generating tags, and creating a sitemap.With the plugin installed on your site, head to All in One SEO Feature Manager. Then, find the XML Sitemaps option:Just click on the box to activate the feature. That’s all you need to do to automatically generate a WordPress sitemap.You can also customize your sitemap, if you want to, in the new section labeled XML Sitemap (under All in One SEO):Here, you can decide what types of content will be included in your sitemap, schedule updates to it, and even add pages manually. You can also take a look at the results in the Sitemap Status section.3. XML Sitemap Google News Feeds XML Sitemap Google News Author(s): RavanHCurrent Version: 5.2.6Last Updated: October 9, 2019xml-sitemap-feed.5.2.6.zip 88%Ratings 1,667,697Downloads WP 4.6+Requires As we mentioned, plenty of SEO plugins besides Yoast and All in One SEO Pack inclu de sitemap functionality. If, for whatever reason, you don’t want to add one of these tools to your site, you can create a WordPress sitemap using a dedicated plugin instead.XML Sitemap Google News Feeds is one of the better options, with excellent recent reviews and consistent updates. In addition to generating customizable sitemaps, it can also be used to create sitemaps  specifically designed for Google News content.After installing the plugin, visit Settings Reading in your dashboard. You’ll see an option to enable one or both types of sitemap:Select XML Sitemap, and click on Save Changes at the bottom of the screen. This will automatically generate your sitemap, which you can see by clicking on View next to the option you just enabled. In addition, you’ll find a number of settings you can use to include or exclude specific types of content from the sitemap:The default settings should suffice for most sites, but feel free to tweak them if you want. Just remember to hit Save Changes again when you’re done.How to get your WordPress sitemap noticed quicklyYou can simply create a WordPress sitemap, and the search engine bots will find it eventually. However, you can also speed up the process by submitting your new sitemap to Google Search Console.This works no matter what plugin you used above. Simply head to the Search Console home page, and add your website as a new property if you haven’t already. Then select the property and navigate to Crawl Sitemaps:Choose the Add/Test Sitemap button, paste in the link to your sitemap, and click on Submit. This should help Google find your sitemap quickly. You can revisit this page in a few hours to see whether your sitemap is now listed, which will let you know your submission was successful.If you want more detailed instructions, we have a whole article dedicated to Google Search Console and WordPress.ConclusionSome of your site’s most important features are the ones human visitors will never even see. Once you’ve created a WordPress sitemap, it will run quietly in the background, helping bots make sense of your content and improving your SEO results.What’s more, generating a WordPress sitemap is simple. You can do so using the following plugins:Yoast SEOAll in One SEO PackXML Sitemap Google News FeedsDo you have any questions about how to add a sitemap to WordPress? Ask away in the comments section below! How to create a #WordPress sitemap, plus how a sitemap boosts your site's #SEO